# 5.5. Stage 1: Arbitrage Pairs Trading

Stage 1 incorporates the two most important learnings from the beta phase: the importance of low latency for fast order execution, and the importance of liquidity on the various exchange accounts.&#x20;

Arbitrage pairs trading works best, when the accounts of the according currency pair already have a sufficiently high balance, so that no intermediate currency conversion are necessary.&#x20;

In this phase, investors profit from simple arbitrage between the same instrument on two different exchanges, by buying low and selling high at the same time.


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